Panaji: The state cabinet on Wednesday granted approval for the policy for management of used cooking oil (UCO) for the production of biodiesel. TOI was the first to report that the state govt will come out with the policy.UCO was a major byproduct of the food industry, restaurants and home kitchens.Goa transported approximately 9 lakh kg of UCO to Mumbai from FY 2022 to date.The policy envisaged setting up a plant for conversion of used cooking oil to biodiesel and utilisation of the said biodiesel for the state road transport corporation.The policy aims to stop the reuse of used cooking oil for cooking to reduce health risks. It promotes collecting and processing the oil into biodiesel, animal feed and other products, helping save resources and cut waste. It also seeks to prevent water and soil pollution caused by improper disposal through proper collection and disposal systems. In addition, it aims to raise awareness among the public, food businesses and other stakeholders about proper disposal and the benefits of recycling.Other objectives include establishing and enforcing guidelines and regulations for the safe collection, storage and disposal of UCO, with penalties for noncompliance, and fostering a market-driven incentive system that encourages the collection and recycling of UCO, promoting principles of circular economy and sustainability.Goa Energy Development Authority (GEDA) proposes a comprehensive framework for the collection, monitoring and conversion of used cooking oil (UCO) into biodiesel. This aligns with the National Policy on Biofuels and the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India’s (FSSAI) RUCO (Repurpose Used Cooking Oil) initiative, the cabinet said.The cabinet said that there is a need for effective management of UCO, as it is essential because improper disposal, such as pouring it down drains, causes “fatbergs” (massive sewer blockages), water pollution and significant infrastructure damage. Effective management of UCO is a critical practice for both environmental sustainability and public health.When mishandled, UCO can cause severe plumbing issues, water pollution and health risks. However, when managed correctly, it becomes a valuable resource for renewable energy.The Repurpose Used Cooking Oil (RUCO) programme channels UCO to biodiesel. RUCO is a flagship initiative launched by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) to address the health and environmental risks posed by used cooking oil. The FSSAI regulates this through the RUCO initiative to ensure UCO does not re-enter the food chain.Goa transported approximately 9 lakh kg of UCO to Mumbai from FY 2022 to date. “These figures highlight the significant potential available in Goa for systematic collection and channelisation of UCO towards biodiesel production within the state, thereby supporting sustainable waste management, renewable energy generation, and promotion of the circular economy,” the cabinet said.
